Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer that affects plasma cells in the bone marrow. Early detection can influence the effectiveness of treatment and overall prognosis. Fortunately, you can learn everything you need to know about multiple myeloma right now, which could help you spot early symptoms.
What Is Multiple Myeloma?
Multiple myeloma is a cancer of the plasma cells, a type of white blood cell responsible for producing antibodies. In multiple myeloma, cancerous plasma cells accumulate in the bone marrow and outcompete healthy cells, leading to a decrease in the production of healthy blood cells. This imbalance can cause a range of health issues, including anemia, infections, and impaired kidney function. Multiple myeloma is more common in older adults and has various risk factors, including family history and exposure to certain chemicals.1
Warning Signs of Multiple Myeloma
The symptoms of multiple myeloma can be varied and often mimic those of other, less serious conditions, making it challenging to diagnose early. Key warning signs include persistent bone pain, often in the back or ribs, frequent infections, unexplained fatigue, weight loss, and weakness or numbness in the legs.
Some individuals may also experience excessive thirst, constipation, or confusion, which can be signs of high calcium levels caused by the disease. If you notice any of these symptoms persisting, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation.
Treating Multiple Myeloma
While multiple myeloma is not curable, there are treatments available that can manage the disease and improve quality of life.2 Treatment options depend on several factors, including the stage of the disease, the patient’s overall health, and specific characteristics of the cancer.
Common treatments include chemotherapy, targeted therapy, bone marrow transplant, and radiation therapy. Pain management and treatment for bone loss are also important aspects of care. Advances in treatment are continually being made, offering hope and improved outcomes for those living with multiple myeloma.
Understanding the Stages of Multiple Myeloma
Multiple myeloma progresses through different stages, each reflecting the extent of cancer’s impact on the body. Doctors often use the International Staging System (ISS) to classify the disease into stages I, II, or III.
Stage I is the least severe, with relatively normal levels of calcium and kidney function. By stage III, more aggressive symptoms like severe anemia and higher levels of calcium in the blood appear, indicating significant damage to the bones and kidneys. Knowing the stage is crucial for determining the best treatment approach.
Living with Multiple Myeloma
Managing life with multiple myeloma involves more than just medical treatment. Patients are encouraged to adopt healthy habits that support their overall well-being. Regular exercise, even at a moderate level, can help maintain strength and improve mood.
A balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals supports immune function and general health. Additionally, connecting with support groups or counseling can offer emotional help, which is often needed when facing a long-term illness. This holistic approach helps patients manage symptoms and improve their quality of life.
Learn About Multiple Myeloma Today!
Understanding multiple myeloma and its warning signs is essential for early detection and effective management of the disease. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms that could be indicative of multiple myeloma, it’s important to seek medical advice right away.